Anton Chekhov was born in Russia in 1860 to a religious but violent father and a loving but very unhappy mother. He had a difficult childhood but went on to become a doctor, paying for his studies himself by doing part-time work. All his life, Chekhov, one of the best-known writers of short stories in any language, thought of
Anton Chekhov was born in Russia in 1860 to a
religious but violent father and a loving but very unhappy mother. He had a
difficult childhood but went on to become a doctor, paying for his studies
himself by doing part-time work. All his life, Chekhov, one of the best-known
writers of short stories in any language, thought of himself, first and foremost,
as a doctor.
Chekhov’s plays
were never as successful in his lifetime as his short stories, although they
are now seen as the first examples of modern drama. In fact, people hated his
first play. Even on his deathbed, Chekhov believed his stories would
last only seven years after his death. He passed away at the age of
forty-four of tuberculosis.
The Witch
It was nearly
nightfall. Savily Gykin was lying in his huge bed in the hut next to
the church. He was awake, although it was his habit to go to sleep at the same
time as the chickens. His dirty red hair was just visible from under one end of
the dirty blanket, while his big unwashed feet showed at the other. He was
listening.
His hut was built next to the wall that went round the church and the only window in it looked out over the countryside. There was a storm over the fields, in the forest and on the church roof, beating spitefully on the windows, while something was crying and moaning. . . . It did not sound like a call for help, but like a cry of misery, an awareness that it was too late, that there was no hope. The snow was covered with thin ice; tears hung on the trees; dark mud and melting snow flowed along the roads and paths. But the wind staggered like a drunk. It would not let the snow rest on the ground, and blew it round in the darkness.
Savily listened
to all this and frowned. The fact was that he knew, or at least suspected,
what all this noise outside the window was and who was making it.
"I
know!" he muttered, shaking his finger under
the blankets; "I know all about it."
His wife, Raissa Nilovna, sat by the window. A
lamp threw a dim light on her broad shoulders, on the
handsome shape of her body and on her thick hair, which reached to the floor.
She was making sacks. Her hands moved quickly, while her whole body, her eyes,
her eyebrows, her full lips, her white neck were as still as though
they were asleep, concentrated on the monotonous work.
Only from time to
time she raised her head to rest her tired neck, glanced for a moment at the
snowstorm, and bent again over her sack. There was nothing in her beautiful
face, just as a fountain shows nothing when there is no water
playing in it.
But at last she
finished the sack. She threw it on one side and rested her staring eyes on the
window. The glass was swimming with raindrops, and white with
short-lived snowflakes which fell on the window, glanced at Raissa,
and melted. . . .
"What is
it?"
"Nothing. .
. . I think someone's coming," she answered quietly.
Savily threw off
the blanket with his arms and legs, sat up in bed, and looked blankly at
his wife. The light of the lamp showed his hairy, pock-marked face and fell on
his rough dirty hair.
"Do you hear?"
asked his wife.
"It's the
post," muttered Savily.
A road ran two
miles from the church. In windy weather, when the wind was blowing from the
road to the church, you could hear the sound of bells in the hut.
"Imagine
people wanting to drive about in this weather," said Raissa.
"It's
government work. You have to go whether you like it or not."
The
sound died away.
"It has
driven by," said Savily, getting into bed.
But before he had
time to cover himself up with the blankets he heard the clear sound
of the bell. Savily looked anxiously at his wife, jumped out of bed
and walked to the stove. The bell went on ringing for a little,
then died away again as though it had stopped.
But at that
moment the wind beat on the window again and a high note, almost like music,
came with it. Savily turned pale and ran around the floor.
"The postman
is lost in the storm," he shouted out, glancing spitefully at his wife.
"Do you hear? The postman has lost his way! . . I . . . I know! Do you
suppose I . . don't understand? " he muttered. "I know all about
it!"
"What do you
know?" Raissa asked quietly, keeping her eyes on the window.
"I know that
it's all your doing, you devil! Your doing! This snowstorm and the post
going wrong, you've done it all – you!"
"You're
mad," his wife answered calmly.
"I've been
watching you for a long time and I've seen it. From the first day I married you
I noticed that you'd bitch's blood in you! A witch is a witch," Savily
said, hurriedly blowing his nose on his shirt; "though you are
my wife, though you come from a religious family, I'll tell you what you are .
. . . Last year, there was a snowstorm and what happened then? A workman came
in to warm himself. Then on St. Alexey's Day the ice broke on the river and a
policeman turned up, and he was chatting with you all night! And when he
came out in the morning and I looked at him, he had black rings under his eyes!
Eh? During August, there were two storms and each time the huntsman turned
up. I saw it all! Oh, she’s going red now!"
"You didn't
see anything."
"Didn't I! And this winter before
Christmas, when the storm lasted for a whole day and night – do you remember? –
a clerk was
lost, and arrived here, the dog. . . . ! To want a clerk! It was worth playing with
God's weather for him! If he were good-looking, anyway - but he … he was as
ugly as Satan!"
Savily stopped
for breath and listened. The bell was gone, but the wind hit the roof, and
again there came a musical note in the darkness.
"And it's
the same thing now!" Savily went on. "That’s why the postman is lost!
He’s looking for you! The Devil will turn him round and round and bring him
here. I know, I see! You can't hide it, you bitch! As soon as the storm
began, I knew what you were up to."
"You're a
fool!" smiled his wife. "Why, do you suppose, you idiot, that I make
the storm?"
"Go on ….
Smile! Whether it's your doing or not, I only know that when your
blood's on fire there's sure to be bad weather, and when there's bad weather
there's some crazy man turning up here. It happens every time! So it must be
you!"
"You really
are so stupid, Savily," said his wife. "When father was alive and
living here, all sorts of people used to come to him to be cured of illnesses:
from the village and the farms. They came almost every day and no-one called
them devils. But if anyone comes here once a year in bad weather to warm
himself, you get all sorts of ideas into your head."
"It's not as
though they were old men or cripples; it's always young men who want to come
for the night. . . . Why is that? No, there's nothing in this world as cunning as
a female! You have no real brains, but for devilish cunning - oooooo! There’s the
postman's bell! When the storm was only beginning I knew what was in your mind.
That's your witchcraft!"
"Why do
you keep on at me?" His wife lost her patience at last. "Why
won’t you ever let anything go?"
"I keep on because if anything happens
tonight . . . do you hear? . . . if anything happens tonight, I'll go straight
off tomorrow morning to Father Nikodim and tell him all about it. 'Father
Nikodim,' I shall say, 'excuse me, but she is a witch.' 'Why so?' 'H'm! Do you
want to know why?' 'Certainly. . . .' And I shall tell him. And take care,
woman! In this life and the next one, you'll be punished!"
Suddenly there
was a knock at the window, so loud and unusual that Savily turned pale and
almost fell over with fright. His wife jumped up and she, too, turned pale.
"For God's
sake, let us come in and get warm!" they heard in a deep voice. "Who
lives here? Please! We've lost our way."
"Who are
you?" asked Raissa, afraid to look at the window.
"You've
succeeded with your devil's tricks," said Savily. "No mistake.
I’m right! Well, you'd better look out!"
Savily jumped on
to the bed and turned his face to the wall. Soon he felt cold air on his back.
The door opened and a tall man, covered with snow from head to foot, appeared
in the doorway. Behind him there was a second figure as white as he was.
"Shall I
bring in the bags?" asked the second.
"You can't
leave them there." Saying this, the first man began taking off his hat and
angrily threw it near the stove. Then, taking off his coat, he threw that
down beside it and, without saying good evening, began walking up and down
the hut.
He was a fair-haired, young postman wearing
a shabby uniform
and black high boots. After warming himself by walking to and fro, he sat
down at the table, pushed his muddy feet towards the sacks and put his chin on
his hands. His pale face, red in places because of the
cold, still showed the pain and fright he had just experienced. It
was handsome in spite of the melting snow on his eyebrows.
"Gulyaevsky
Hill," she answered, blushing.
"Do you
hear, Stepan?" The postman turned to the driver, who was standing in the
doorway with a huge mail-bag on his shoulders. "We've got to Gulyaevsky
Hill."
"Yes . . .
we're a long way out." The driver went out and soon after returned with
another bag. Laying the bags along the wall, he went into the outer room, sat
down there and lit his pipe.
"Perhaps
you'd like some tea after your journey?" Raissa asked.
"How can we
sit drinking tea?" said the postman, frowning. "We must hurry
and get warm and then set off, or we’ll be late for the mail train. We'll
stay ten minutes and then leave. Just show us the way, please. Who are
you?"
"Us? We live here, by the church. . . .
There’s my husband. Savily, get up and say good evening! The nearest village is
Markovka and that's over three miles away. Savily is retired now and has got
the watchman's job. He has to look after the church. . . ."
And the postman
was immediately informed that if Savily went to the General's lady, he’d get a
good job. "But he doesn't go to the General's lady because he is lazy and
afraid of people," added Raissa.
"How do you
live?" asked the postman.
"You are
lying," Savily growled. "Father Nikodim is a great man of the
Church; and if he does take it, those are the rules!"
"You've got
an angry old husband here!" said the postman, with a smile. "Have you
been married long?"
"Three
years. My father worked here in the old days and when the time came for him to
die, he went and asked them to send some unmarried man to marry me so that I
might keep the place. So I married him."
"Aha, so
you killed two birds with one stone!" said the postman, looking at
Savily's back. "A wife and a job."
The postman moved
away from the table and sat down on the mail-bag.
"It's a
dog's life," he muttered, putting his hands behind his head
and closing his eyes.
Soon everything
was still. Nothing was audible except the
slow, even breathing of the sleeping postman.
Savily moved
under the blanket and looked round slowly. His wife was sitting and,
with her hands against her cheeks, was gazing at the postman's face. Her face
was immovable,
like the face of someone astonished.
"Well, what
are you gaping
at?" Savily whispered angrily.
"What is it
to you? Lie down!" answered his wife without taking her eyes off the blond
head.
"What's that
for?" asked his wife.
"To keep the
light out of his eyes."
"Then put
out the light!"
Savily looked
distrustfully at his wife, moved his lips towards the lamp, but at
once thought better of it.
"Isn't
that cunning?"
he shouted.
It did not matter
to Raissa that the postman’s face was covered. She was not so much interested
in his face as in his whole appearance, in the novelty of this man. His chest
was broad and powerful, his hands were slim and well-shaped, and his muscular
legs were much more attractive than Savily's. There was no comparison, in
fact.
"They've no
business to sleep here. . . . It's government work. If you carry the letters,
carry them, you can't go to sleep. . . . Hey! you!" Savily shouted into
the outer room."You, driver. What's your name? Shall I show you the way?
Get up! Postmen mustn't sleep!"
And Savily ran up
to the postman and pulled him by the arm.
The postman
jumped up, sat down, looked around with blank eyes and lay down again.
The postman
opened his eyes. Warmed and relaxed by his sleep, and not yet quite awake, he
saw Raissa’s white neck and welcoming eyes. He closed his eyes and smiled as
though he had been dreaming it all.
"How can you
go in this weather!" he heard a soft feminine voice. "You
should sleep – it would do you good!"
"And what
about the post?" said Savily anxiously. "Who's going to take the
post?”
The postman
opened his eyes again, looked at Raissa's face, remembered where he was and
understood Savily. The thought that he had to go out into the cold darkness
made him feel cold already.
"I might
sleep another five minutes," he said, yawning. "I’ll be late,
anyway. . . ."
"We might be
just in time," came a voice from the outer room. "The train may be
late if we’re lucky."
The postman got
up and began putting on his coat.
Savily laughed
with delight
when he saw his visitors were getting ready to go.
"Give us a
hand," the driver shouted to him as he lifted up a mail-bag.
Savily ran out
and helped him drag the post-bags into the yard. Raissa gazed into the
postman’s eyes and seemed to look right into him.
"You ought
to have a cup of tea . . ." she said.
"Do
stay," she whispered, dropping her eyes and touching him by the sleeve.
"What a . .
. neck you've got! . . ." And he touched her neck with two fingers. Seeing
that she did not stop him, he touched her shoulders too.
"I say, you
are . . ."
"You'd
better stay . . . have some tea."
"Where are
you putting it?" The driver's voice could be heard outside.
"You'd
better stay. . . . Listen to the wind."
And the postman,
not yet quite awake, not yet able to shake off the sleep of youth and exhaustion,
was suddenly taken by a desire that made him forget mail-bags, postal
trains . . . and everything in the world. He glanced at the door in a
frightened way, as though he wanted to escape or hide, took Raissa round the
waist, and was just bending over the lamp to put out the light, when he heard
boots in the outer room, and the driver appeared in the doorway. The postman
dropped his hands quickly and stood as though undecided.
"It's all
ready," said the driver. The postman stood still for a moment,
then waking up completely, followed the driver out. Raissa was left alone.
"Get in and
show us the way!" she heard.
One bell sounded,
then another, and the notes moved away from the hut.
When little by little they had died away,
Raissa got up and walked to and fro. Her face was contorted
with hate, her eyes shone with wild anger, and she looked like
a tigress. For a moment she stood still and looked at
her hut. Almost half of the room was filled up by the bed. From the bed to
the door that led into the cold outer room were the dark stove,
pots and pans. Everything, including the absent Savily himself, was dirty and
oily, so it was strange to see a woman's white neck and fine skin there.
When Savily
returned two hours later, worn out and covered with snow, she was
undressed and in bed. Her eyes were closed, but he guessed that she was not
asleep. On his way home he had promised himself to wait till next day and not
to touch her, but he could not stop himself.
"Your
witchery was all in vain: he's gone off," he said, smiling
with spiteful happiness.
His wife remained
silent. Savily undressed slowly, climbed over his wife and lay down next to the
wall.
"Tomorrow
I'll let Father Nikodim know what sort of wife you are!" he muttered.
Raissa turned her
face to him.
"You can
look for a wife in the forest!" she said. "I’m no wife for you!"
"Come, come
. . . go to sleep!"
"How miserable
I am!" sobbed his wife. "If it weren't for you, I might have
married a gentleman! If it weren't for you, I should love my husband now!"
"Witch!"
he muttered angrily.
Yet, waiting till
she was quiet and began breathing evenly, he touched her head with his finger .
. . held her thick hair in his hand for a minute.
"Leave me
alone!" she shouted, and hit him on the nose with her elbow with such
violence that he saw stars before his eyes. The pain in his nose was soon over,
but the pain in his heart remained.